The Importance Of Logic And Language

The Importance Of Logic And Language Language is defined as anybody which can be written, spoken shown or otherwise communicated between people. It is method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way. Language is the most complex form of communication. Language problems are extremely complex, perhaps comparable with the complexities of human life itself. The importance of language is essential to every aspect and interaction in our everyday lives. We use language to inform the people around us of what we feel, what we desire, and question or understand the world around us. We communicate effectively with our words, gestures, and tone of voice in a multitude of situation. Would you talk to a small child with the same words you would in a business meeting. Being able to communicate with each other, form bonds, teamwork, and its what separates humans from other animal species. Communication drives our lives and better ourselves. The importance of l anguage is beneficial regardless if you do it for fun or for your career or even just for personal travel. It is obvious that learning languages contributes to mutual understanding, a sense of global citizenship and personal commitment. The significance of language in our lives is incomparable. It is not just restrained to being a means of communicating ones thoughts and ideas to the rest, but has also become a tool for forging friendships, cultural ties as well as economic relationships. Throughout history, learned men have reflected on the importance of language in our lives. Scholar Benjamin Whorf has noted that language shapes our thoughts and emotions and determines our perception of reality, whereas John Stuart Mill has referred language to be the light of the mind. For linguist Edward Sapir, language is not just a vehicle for carrying out expressions of thoughts, perceptions, sentiments, and values characteristic of a community, but is a representation of a fundamental expression of social identity. He also believes that language helps in maintaining the feelings of cultural kinship. The significance of language in our day-to-day living include: Language aids in developing and grooming ones personality as a whole. Since learning a language is part of our knowledge, it becomes one of the key factors in competitiveness. In the advanced industrial society of today, the basic knowledge of a single or more language has become indispensable. With the advent of the concept of globalization, people all over the globe communicate with each other and exchange ideas. Though technological advances have served as a medium for communication, you cannot deny the role played by language. Understanding of a common language has helped people to communicate, despite being from varied parts of the world. Language has become a major tool of communication between countries, cultural groups, various companies and organizations, communities and friends. Language is one of the key factors of our human developmental process, which sets us apart from the rest of the animal kingdom and knits a strong feeling of kinship amongst us. A baby is born without language, but even without formal training, by the age of five, the child knows several hundred words and grammar of a particular language. This is an inherent human tendency, which is extremely important for further growth. Any discrepancy seen in learning a language at such early stage might indicate certain illness in a child. In the developmental trajectory of a child, language plays an important role since it is connected with various aspects of a childs growth. Learning a language is directly related to emotional development. For instance, a baby gazing at his parents face is responded by cooing and few words of love by his parents. This retains in the babys mind and when he is a little older, he begins using language to express his emotions as well. Language is also connected to the moral development in a child. The process begins when the child is about 18 months old. The child learns the right and wrong by listening to what his parents or other adult authorities tell him. Imagine teaching the child the difference of right or wrong without the tool of language! Learning a language within the first five years of ones life is important. It is one of the best predictors of a childs later performance in school. A child who has significant speech or language delays has a high likelihood of eventually having trouble with reading, which may continue throughout school. IMPORTANCE OF LOGIC IN HUMAN AFFAIRS Logic is the study of the principles and methods of reasoning. Logic is generally based on deduction which is a method of exact inference. It is a study of correct reasoning that consist of language and reasoning. It explores how we distinguish between good (or sound) reasoning and bad (or unsound) reasoning. An instance of reasoning is called an argument or an inference. An argument consists of a set of statements called premises together with a statement called the conclusion, which is supposed to be supported by or derived from the premises. A good argument provides support for its conclusion, and a bad argument does not. Two basic types of reasoning are called deductive and inductive. A good deductive argument is said to be validthat is, the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. A deductive argument whose conclusion does not follow necessarily from the premises is said to be invalid. The argument All human beings are mortal, all Greeks are human beings, therefore all Greeks are mortal is a valid deductive argument. But the argument All human beings are mortal, all Greeks are mortal, therefore all Greeks are human beings is invalid, even though the conclusion is true. On that line of reasoning, one could argue that all dogs, which are also mortal, are human beings. Misunderstandings commence from the heart of people who are not adept in expressing their needs and desires in a discreet and precise manner which sooner or later result to a more devastating damage like chaos and wars between confederations. Crimes like illegal and immoral acts are committed because of the endless sufferings of one whose needs are not adequately comprehended due to his poor ability of expressing himself. Major and minor dilemmas between friends, family members and other relationships are the aftermaths of ignorance in the appropriate and proper usage of language. These few and many more problems which we are facing today usually root from a distinct cause which is the lack of comprehension which could have been solved before it commenced if only the humanity learns how to study the structure of arguments and ascertain its validity and truthfulness. Indeed, the study Logic is a very vital necessity which could lead to a more vivid, harmonious and progressive future. These are some of the numerous good reasons why it is helpful to study of this subject. Logic learning can allow you to improve the quality of the arguments that you create. When you make rational disputes, you are apt to convince other people to agree with your claims. And people are much less likely to believe that you have a valid point by giving them accurate and logical justifications. The learning process will also give you the ability to evaluate the arguments of others. When you know how to understand arguments the way they are supposed to be constructed and the way they shouldnt be constructed, you will find all kinds of bad arguments out there that could weaken your opponents conclusion most especially during debates. As you argue with each other you will be able to determine the fallacies which were asserted because you will be able to critically scrutinize the rationality and authenticity of your opponents dispute. Another important aspect of Logic is Philosophical Logic and Reasoning and the importance of this in our lives include: This is essential in General Problem Solving: It helps us to analyze concepts, definitions, arguments and problems, and contributes to our capacity to organize ideas and issues to deal with questions of value. Communication Skills: Here our skills will be enhanced as we are able to present ideas through well-constructed systematic and reasoned arguments. Persuasive Powers: We will learn to build and defend our own views, to appreciate competing positions, and to indicate forcefully why we consider our own views preferable to alternatives. Writing Skills: Philosophical Logic and Reasoning teaches us interpretive writing through its examination of challenging texts, comparative writings through emphasis on fairness to alternative positions, argumentative writing through detailed portrayal of concrete examples and others. These are very important reasons why logic and reasoning matter in human affairs. They can be applied in the trained academic person life, or to the normal individual who has a desire to analyze the issues facing him/her before making a final crucial decision. Logic and Reasoning are important in career training and development on the job. In management, administration, law, finance, engineering, physics, chemistry, archeology, history and other disciplines, logic and reasoning are essential. We will be able to broaden the range of things we know and understand, be able to receive self-knowledge, foresight and a sense of direction in human affairs. We can accomplish self-discovery, expansion of consciousness, and self renewal. Therefore, when we are faced with a routine daily situation or a very difficult problem or issue to resolve, logic and reasoning are important to remember and be applied for the best or most desired results. Logic is important because it influences every decision we make in our lives. Logical thinking allows us to learn and make decisions that will affect our lifestyle. If no one thought logically, we would all be running around like chickens with our heads cut off, and nothing would make any sense. CONCLUSION Language is obviously a vital tool. Not only is it a means of communicating thoughts and ideas, but it forges friendships, cultural ties, and economic relationships. Language, of course, is knowledge, and in our world today knowledge is one of the key factors in competitiveness. Brains and knowledge are what create the prosperity and growth we tend to take for granted. In an advanced industrial society in an increasingly interdependent world, the knowledge of other languages becomes indispensable. Just think of how the advent of the Internet has changed our lives. For the last few years, millions of people across the world, who share common interests, are able to communicate with each other and exchange ideas. Not only are they able to do this due to the various technological advances, but also because they share a common language. The ability to think logically is of immense practical importance in our daily lives. Day after day, from moment to moment, we are busy interpreting available evidence and making predictions on what will happen next. When I walk along the sidewalk, it is my interpretation of the available evidence that leads me to the conclusion that it will be safe to put a foot forward for the next step. The moment conditions change (for example, if I hear a gunshot) I may have to reinterpret, and may then conclude that it is no longer safe to put a foot forward for a next step. Generally, logic is important in human affairs because It helps us to distinguish good argument from bad ones. It makes our thinking clear accurate. It strengthens our intellectual skills. It advances our quest for knowledge and understanding whatever is our field of interest. It enlarges our capacity to formulates argument analyse them critically.

Stevie Nicks: an Inspirational Artist

Another band Nicks Joined in high school was the Frizz Robbery Memorial Band. Frizz was given the opportunity to open for celebrity musician, Janis Joplin. Nicks recalls, muff couldn't have pried me away with a million dollar check†¦ L was absolutely glued to her. It was there that learned a lot of what I do onstage†¦ L said, ‘If ever I am a performer of any value, I want to be able to create the same kind of feeling that is going on between her and her audience† (Steve Nicks Biography). Sure enough, Nicks did accomplish what she set out to do and much more.Steve Nicks' educational career continued when she decided to enroll at San Jose State University as a speech communication major. Steve planned on becoming an English teacher but the enrollment was short-lived and she eventually dropped out of San Jose to pursue her musical aspirations In Los Angels. Steve moved to L. A. With her musical partner, Lindsey Bucking, who eventually became her romantic partner as well. Together they signed a record deal with Polygon Records and created the Bucking Nicks album. Unfortunately, the public did not respond and the duo was unable to produce a significant profit from the album. Nicks decided she would to let this setback end her musical career. Little did she know, she was about to the land the opportunity of a lifetime, My favorite part of Settee's career, her Journey with Flatfooted Mac, could not have come at a better time In Steve Nick's life. She was struggling financially and desperate to have a career breakthrough. I believe â€Å"The Chain†, by Flatfooted Mac, is without a doubt the front-runner of all the songs Steve has participated in writing.Her collaboration on this song with Lindsey Bucking, Mimic Flatfooted, Christine Mimic, and John Emcee showed Steve has the ability to work well with others. The Chain† Includes Settee's preferred Instrument, the tambourine, as well as another percussion Instrument, the drums, and a st ring instrument, the guitar. One similarity this song has with most of Settee's other songs is that it falls in the rock music genre. The upbeat and dramatic tone of this song captivates the audience from the beginning and holds their attention until the end, leaving the listener with a desire to hear more.Another one of my favorites performed by Flatfooted Mac Is the song â€Å"Ruination†, a song Steve states was written In only ten minutes, This musical creation Is about a haystack woman won Tints It very Nora to De tale down (Keller) . Settle wanted t song to be uplifting. I believe the song does have a mystical quality about it, however, not much of an uplifting one. In â€Å"Ruination†, Steve Nicks crosses over from her traditional musical genre, rock, to a separate musical genre, pop.Once again, you can clearly hear the drums, played by Mimic Flatfooted, and two guitars, one played by Lindsey Bucking and the other by John Mimic. There is another instrument that i s introduced in this song and that is the keyboard, which is played by Christine Mimic (Pillar). The combination of these musical instruments sounds beautiful, and Nicks did a remarkable Job putting this piece together. I also enjoy the song â€Å"Dreams,† which Steve Nicks wrote concerning love affairs and relationships ending. It was very personal to Steve, as she was going through this experience herself.After an eight year relationship, Steve Nicks and Lindsey Bucking had decided to go their separate ways. Although â€Å"Dreams† addresses a more difficult topic than â€Å"Ruination,† I think it has a more positive energy and uplifting beat. Steve says she likes to offer hope in her songs (Killer). Nicks chose to incorporate percussion, strings, and a keyboard instrument by using the drums, an acoustic guitar, a base guitar, and the keyboard itself. â€Å"Dreams† is yet another song in Steve Nicks' career that climbed the charts when it was released in 1977 and is still popular more than thirty years later.All the songs discussed previously have excellent music and vocals, but there is one song in which the music overshadows Settee's voice and that song is â€Å"Gypsy. † Without watching one of Flatfooted Mac's live performances, the instrument that I thought stood out was the piano. However, it is actually a guitar. This song is similar to â€Å"Ruination† in that it reflects Nicks' mystical side. The music in â€Å"Gypsy' is refreshing and relaxing. This is the type of song I would want in the background when I had friends over.It sets up a pleasant atmosphere and is delightfully entertaining. The last song I like, written by Steve Nicks that comes out before her solo career, is â€Å"Landslide†. This song is filled with overwhelming emotion and intrigue. It is about Nicks' decision to continue in her musical career when she was standing up against all odds. The guitar is the predominant instrument in this piece, and it is all the song rule needs. Steve repeats the same theme over and over again through the course of this piece. The music in â€Å"Landslide† is surprisingly simple yet very powerful.Throughout Steve Nicks solo career, I would have to say that her most popular composition was â€Å"Edge of Seventeen. † I still hear it on the radio today. Nicks wrote this song after John Lenin and an uncle she was very close to passed away. There is irony in this because â€Å"Edge of Seventeen† strikes me as particularly happy song. The cymbals are an instrument unique to this musical piece. In addition, there are three efferent types of drums being played: the snare drum and the bass drum, which are played with sticks, as well as a hand drum, which is obviously played with the hands.The piano Joins these other instruments as the song develops. â€Å"Edge of Seventeen† is a gripping and enchanting song which, not surprisingly, comes from Settee's album Encha nted. Another catchy song from Nicks' album Enchanted is â€Å"Blue Lamp. † Like many of her other pieces of work, â€Å"Blue Lamp† has a musical introduction that highlights the melody of the song. Steve Nicks stands on the genre border between rock and pop tin tons one-or-a-Kink place. In near own words, seen says tons song symbolizes â€Å"ten light that shines through the night† (Killer).Typical of Settee's character, she uses the drums and the guitar as the musical foundation for the song. If I had to choose one song that I did not like from Nicks' output, it would be â€Å"Rock a Little. † This song does not draw me in the way her others do. The tone color of the instruments sounds dull and the music is relatively boring. This is only my personal opinion, and over the course of Steve Nicks' extraordinary career, I found this piece of work to be simply ordinary. Although Steve Nicks' career began with a commercial failure, her successes as a musical artist are what she is known for.Steve Nicks has influenced a wide variety and record number of singers and songwriters including Kelly Clarion, Collie Cyclical, Madonna, the Dixie Chicks, and Vanessa Carlton. She has collaborated with many well-known artists including Tom Petty, and mentored others, such as Sherry Crow (Dunn). Her 2001 solo album, Trouble in Shanghai-La, included fellow musicians Mac Gray, Sarah McClellan, Sherry Crow, and Dixie Chick Natalie Amines. Nicks has toured all over the world from Sydney, Australia, to SST. Petersburg, Russia, and from Dublin, Ireland, to Dallas, Texas.I cannot say that one country likes her more than the other, given the fact that all the reviews describe her sold out concerts and devoted fans (Kinney). In an article from an Australian newspaper, music editor Kathy McCabe reports, â€Å"The veteran band [Flatfooted Mac] who ushered in the west-coast sound has lost none of its fire but gained the self-awareness afforded by survival in th e music business, using their legendary tensions, relationship breakdowns and drug problems to introduce so many great songs from Rumors and beyond† (McCabe).Sean Flynn, writer for the Irish Times, says, â€Å"This time around, there is no new album to plug and no new songs to roll out. Yesterdays gone, but those golden sun-drenched songs roll on forever† (Flynn). I could not have said it better myself. Steve Nicks is a legend. Her music has thrived for decades and she will go down in history as an exceptionally talented songwriter and performer. In addition to the musical imprint Steve Nicks has left on society, her humanitarian efforts have also impacted the world. She has performed at benefits for the Arizona

Boots

Would Mulishly be able to help Boots manage the Japanese regulations? Boots needs to reformulate more than 2,000 products in order to meet with the regulations and import restrictions of Japanese market, Which is a huge investment and after reformulation, these product have to be registered with the Japanese authorities whiny had considerable leeway in how they applied such regulation.Nevertheless, Mediumistic Corporation belong to the Mediumistic keiretsu Which is one of he oldest and largest industrial group in Japan and are leaders in their respective industries, they already have experience working with foreign firms to established in Japan and they are looking to increase Its retail activities. So they match In the right way with MAC to manage all of the Japanese regulation. 2. Would It be able to provide meaningful advice about how to attract and retain Japanese costumers?Foreign companies often had difficulty entering Japan, due to the complexity for obtaining resources, and l ocal reputation or business relationship, the trend is to see s less trustworthy the foreign firms. So in order to attract and retain costumers MAC is the best option for entering the Japanese Market due to its well known reputation and access to resources ( people, real state and financial resources).But they still have to be aware of the complexity of the health and beauty business in Japan, Which have many differentiation for each area. 3. Would the two companies continue to share the same interests? The Joint venture proposal is giving Boots the decision advantage by having 51% stake of the Joint venture, and as MAC is looking to increase retail activities they are in he same direction and should continue to have the same interest in the process of entering this market.Was the proposed Joint venture a good Idea for Boots? Is a great Idea, In order to enter the Japanese market they need to make this Joint venture with MAC, there Is no other way due to regulations of the Japanese authorities and the untrustworthy of the market in foreign firms, it would end up in big losses if no experience and they are in the right position to make this venture since they are the leaders and are managing in and excel way their local market.

Analyzing Managerial Decisions Eastman Kodak Essay

Analyzing Managerial Decisions: Eastman Kodak 1) What factors motivated Kodak to change its organizational architecture? When Kodak began making changes to its organizational architecture in 1984, its current architecture did not fit the business environment for the industry. The largest factor that motivated Kodak to make this change was increased competition and decreased market share. Until the early 1980’s, Kodak owned the film production market with very little competition. This suddenly changed when Fuji Corporation and many other generic store brands began producing high quality film as well (Brickley, 2009, p. 358). Another factor in this change was technology advancements. As technology rapidly expanded in the 1980’s, other†¦show more content†¦359). The change was also a mistake and did not have the affect the company thought it would. Employees simply were not motivated by the firm’s new performance evaluation system. 3) What might it have done differently? When making changes to its organizational architecture, Kodak should have designed it with following characteristics in mind: 1) assignment of decision rights, 2) methods of rewarding individuals, and 3) structure of systems to evaluate the performance of both individuals and business units (Brickley, 2009, p. 341). When changing organizational architecture, it is very important to keep in mind that the three components of organizational architecture are interdependent and need to be coordinated (Brickley, 2009, p. 350-1). Simply stated, the company did not implement a rewards method and performance evaluation system (e.g., the MAPP) at the same time it began changing assignment of decision rights (e.g., restructuring into 17 new departments). When one component is changed, the other components should be changed too. 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History of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba - 1014 Words

Beautiful, magnificent, fascinating, breathtaking, and incredible are some of the words that describe the Great Mosque of Cà ³rdoba. The Mosque is also known as the Mezquita, the Mosque-Cathedral of Cà ³rdoba, or the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady. The mosque is considered one of the monumental jewels of Islamic civilization. In addition, it is one of the largest mosques in the entire world measuring about 24,000 square meters. The mosque was not all built at once, its construction lasted from 784 AD to 987 AD. First, Emir Abd ar-RahmanI began the construction of the mosque in the year 784, on a site that was originally home to Roman temple of Janus and Visigothic church of St Vincent. In the years 822 AD to 852 AD, Abd ar-Rahman II added an arm bone of Prophet Mohammed, an original copy of Quran, and increased the size of the Mosque. Then, Abd ar-Rahman III added a new minaret in the beginning of 9th century. Following Abd ar-Rahman III, Al-Hakam II magnified the mosque a nd enhanced the mihrab in the year 961. Finally, Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir enlarged it further through the addition of the orange tree courtyard and the outer aisles in the year 987. As a result, this mosque turned Cordoba into a kind of paradise on earth where the Mosque symbolizes heaven. At its zenith, this mosque was the center of western Islam. The Great Mosque is a forest of stone columns that seem to go on forever. The effect is disorientating like a vast hall of mirrors where the worshiperShow MoreRelatedThe Great Mosque Of Cordoba1541 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Mosque of Cordoba Can the Great Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba be used for two religions, and How the design effects these religions? In this essay will be a brief discussion about the The Great Mosque of Cordoba and the history behind it. Stating how the mosque existed, developed over time and then reconstructed to become a Cathedral. 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Kate Chopins The Awakening - 1871 Words

During the late nineteenth century, the time of protagonist Edna Pontellier, a womans place in society was confined to worshipping her children and submitting to her husband. Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening, encompasses the frustrations and the triumphs in a womans life as she attempts to cope with these strict cultural demands. Defying the stereotype of a mother-woman, Edna battles the pressures of 1899 that command her to be a subdued and devoted housewife. Although Ednas ultimate suicide is a waste of her struggles against an oppressive society, The Awakening supports and encourages feminism as a way for women to obtain sexual freedom, financial independence, and individual identity. Feminism is commonly thought of as a tool†¦show more content†¦Edna portrays her role as a feminist in many ways. She tells Madame Ratignolle she would never sacrifice herself for her children, or for anyone. . . . I would give up the essential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldnt give myself (Chopin 47). This exemplifies Ednas theory that if she gives up her soul, the very base of her womanhood and what she stands for in life, then her existence and her point in the world is over, and she may drift away into the abyss of commonality. Kate Chopin has given Edna an inner sight. Edna begins on a search of what is to be, not of what it is necessarily to be female, but simply to be, Jennifer Ward compares. Edna believes in herself as a strong individual and moves forward to attaining her sexuality and opinions, strongly enforcing the beliefs of feminism to intimately discovering ones mind and body. Although there are many different definiti ons of feminism, it is conclusive that feminism is about the labors of women to define themselves as passionate counterparts to men, and not merely faithful dogs padding loyally on the heels of their masters. Edna Pontelliers suicide is the unfortunate pit falling of this otherwise feminist piece of literature. Her action, in fact, completely discredits the classification of feminism. Regardless of her ability to withdraw from her husband, venture out on her own, and buy her own home, Edna lacks a veryShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening on Kate Chopins The Awakening1745 Words   |  7 Pages The time period of the 1880s that Kate Chopin lived in influenced her to write The Awakening, a very controversial book because of many new depictions of women introduced in the book. The Awakening is a book about a woman, Edna Pontellier. In the beginning, she is a happy woman with her husband and 2 kids vacationing at Grand Isle. While there, Edna realizes she is in love with Robert Lebrun and that she was just forced into an unloving/dissatisfying marriage with Mr. Pontellier. Robert howeverRead MoreKate Chopins The Awakening1767 Words   |  8 Pageswith experimentation and exploration, followed by personal acceptance, and finally, although not always, societal acceptance. Although we have come a long way on the path of acceptance of different sexual transgressions, the stories of Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, Tennessee Williams’ â€Å"Vieux Carre,† and Lyle Saxon’s â€Å"The Centaur Plays Croquet† show that this type of acceptance has not alwa ys been the case. Each story plays an integral role when looking at the steps on the path to societal acceptanceRead More Kate Chopin’s The Awakening Essay4153 Words   |  17 PagesKate Chopin’s The Awakening Kate Chopin’s The Awakening should be seen as depicting the discontentment that comes from self-gratification rather than the glorification of delighting in one’s fantasies. Chopin describes the central idea of one who is seeking to please her personal needs and desires and, in the process, neglects to notice how her actions affect others. The protagonist, Edna, is not able to find peace or happiness in the accepted daily life that a woman of her era and socialRead MoreKate Chopins The Awakening1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kate Chopin, â€Å"The Awakening†, longing for passion and freedom Edna Pontellier leaves the safety of her gilded cage, only to find that death is her only salvation. In the 1800’s the main role in society for a female was to be a wife and mother, women at this time were the property of their husbands and had little say in anything. Which for Edna was the opposite of what she wanted, she wanted to be free from these responsibilit ies and to live her own life. Although Edna is not a victim in theRead More Kate Chopins Awakening Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopins Awakening Kate Chopins depiction of â€Å"The Awakening† is realistic as she develops Edna Pontellier’s character from a socially and morally respectable individual to an individual that turns her back on everything closest to her as she births her new self-being. Edna Pontellier struggles between her subconscious and conscious thoughts as unusual feelings stir unfounded emotions and senses. Some of Chopin’s characters lend themselves in Edna’s â€Å"awakening†. Through examination of LeonceRead More Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopins The Awakening Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening expresses the difficulty of finding a woman’s place in society. Edna learns of new ideas such as freedom and independence while vacationing in Grand Isle. Faced with a choice to conform to society’s expectations or to obey personal desires for independence, Edna Pontellier realizes that either option will result in dissatisfaction. Thus, Edna’s awakening in Grand Isle leads to her suicide. Edna’s awakening occurs duringRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Awakening1246 Words   |  5 PagesKate Chopins The Awakening In Kate Chopins, The Awakening, Edna Pontellier came in contact with many different people during a summer at Grand Isle. Some had little influence on her life while others had everything to do with the way she lived the rest of her life. The influences and actions of Robert Lebrun on Edna led to her realization that she could never get what she wanted, which in turn caused her to take her own life. In the Creole culture, outward affection and expressionRead More Kate Chopin’s The Awakening - The Feminist Awakening Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesThe Feminist Awakening    Women’s rights have evolved over time; beginning with being homemakers and evolving to obtaining professions, acquiring an education, and gaining the right to vote. The movement that created all these revolutionary changes was called the feminist movement. The feminist movement occurred in the twentieth century. Many people are not aware of the purpose of the feminist movement. The movement was political and social and it sought to set up equality for women. Women’s groupsRead MoreFemale Empowerment in Kate Chopins The Awakening7915 Words   |  32 PagesHeinrich-Heine-Università ¤t Wintersemester 2010/11 Vertiefungsmodul Kurs: American Realism and Naturalism - Short Stories Seminarleiter: Georg Schiller Datum der Abgabe: 16.04.2011 Female Empowerment in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening† Anjana Dhir BA Englisch KF, Geschichte NF 3. Semester Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The FrenchRead More The Shocking Ideas of Kate Chopins The Awakening1864 Words   |  8 PagesIdeas of The Awakening Ideas that resist existing social boundaries commonly are rejected at first, because people don’t want to wake up from their reliable lives. Kate Chopin, however, believed that an awakening was in order, and she attempted to open the eyes of society through her novel The Awakening. The public’s reaction to Chopin’s novel was not one of acceptance. Too strong a drink for moral babies, and should be labeled ‘poison,’ was the how the Republic described Chopins work (Seyersted

Marketing Management Reliance Worldwide †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Marketing Management Reliance Worldwide? Answer: Introduction The term strategic marketing includes the sales, marketing strategy and sustainable competitive advantage for both the short and long-term goals of a business for differentiating the brand effectively (Alexis, 2012). The strategic marketing enhances the opportunity of providing consistent values to customers comparing with other competitors. The goal of strategic marketing is to maximise the prospects and potential of the business over all of its competitors. The concept of strategic marketing is different than that of operational marketing as marketing strategy helps to excel a company over its competitors by defining the current and future needs (Bate et al. 2012). The strategic marketing has key three roles for providing direction to the management regarding the business target market, the basis of competitive advantage and timing to enter the market. Background of company Reliance Worldwide Corporation is an Australian company that manufactures materials for plumbing solutions and water control systems. The company has a presence in the USA, the UK and in another part of Europe. Further, the plumbing products are exported to some of the Asian countries (RWC.com. 2016). The company offers a range of valves for controlling pressure, thermostatic, temperature, isolating water for domestic and industrial pipelines. The company has more than 700 patents on plumbing solution as well as has experience in this industry of more than 100 years (RWC.com 2017).The business of this company provides other ancillary and traditional plumbing fittings to its Australian customers. SWOT analysis Strength Weaknesses More than 700 patents in plumbing products Has the presence of more than 67 years The business is well established in Australia Strong sales and manufacturing team Provides sustainable solution to the customers regarding plumbing fittings Diverse product range in controlling valve for plumbing Strong growth in revenue and production capacity due to 11 plants in all over the world High debt to equity Low cash flow 60% scrap (Macquarieresearch.com. 2017) Dependency on copper Opportunity Threats Strong winter weather in the USA Revision of distribution policy with Lowes Companies Inc Improving cash flow The business growth in new regions like Europe The company can start manufacturing plant in emerging Asian countries to acquire new market New tax system in the USA Uncertainties with contract of Home Depot (Morgans.com.au. 2017) Price volatility of raw materials Appreciation of AUD compared to USD The SWOT analysis provides two distinct situations of the business of a company by investigating on internal and external conditions. In this context, the SWOT analysis of Reliance Worldwide Corporation is presented in the above. The evaluation of RWIC on basis of SWOT analysis is explained in details in the following section: Strength: The main strength of Reliance Worldwide Corporation Ltd (RWC) is its own design and products patents. The company has strong RD division, which has accumulated more than 700 patents in the valve, plumbing products. Thus, the company can place its product with unique features differentiating its business from its competitors. The product portfolio of this company shows innovative product like push-to-connect fittings, backflow prevention valves and others. The vast portfolio of the products has a range of flex pipes, controlling valves for both hot and cold water simultaneously, electronic tapware, tempering valves and water conservation. Further, the company has the presence of its business in Australia for more than 67 years. The market share of the company in Australia and New Zealand is strong as well as the growth of the business is solid too. The company has the strong human capital to retain the existing market in this continent as the sales team is experienced to place the sal es operation. RWC has 11 different manufacturing plants in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA to serve the customers. Further, the sales distribution channel of the company has a strong network in throughout the country. Weaknesses: The main weakness of the business is the high debt-equity ratio (67:1), which has increased the cost interest too high. Additionally, the company has the operational challenge of producing 60% scrap of copper during manufacturing valves. Opportunity: There are various opportunities to grow its business in several places. However, the main opportunity for the company is to grow its business North America due to contracting with a new distribution partnership with Lowes Companies Inc. RWC has eyed to increase its business in European countries so that the business of plumbing fittings can be increased throughout the continent. Threats: The main threat to the business of RWC is a change in taxation system in the USA as the government has proposed to implement a higher tax rate for the foreign-produced goods. Further, the company has the threat of increasing price of copper, which has adversely affected the profitability of the company. The appreciation of AUD has also reduced the profitability of the company recently. The latest threat to this business is spinning of its contract to distribute products through Home Depot. Competitive advantages The competitive advantage of RWC is its huge product range in controlling valve, innovation in plumbing fittings such as push-to-connect fittings and traditional products in plumbing fittings. This business has provided plumbing solution to Australian people for more than 67 years with different types of pipe fittings as well as a valve. The company provides a range of products like controlling valve for both cold and hot water. Further, instant fittings of the socket for flex, copper and other pipes has generated a unique competitive advantage over the competitors for RWC. This product creates the value to the customers (both domestic and industrial) by reducing the time of installation and labour cost of fittings two pipes. This product is capable of providing a solution for reducing the cost of installation as in this way of connecting two pipes do not need any solvent, Teflon or range. The retail customers can fittings the water pipeline in their home with their bare hands by us ing push-to-connect fittings. Further, the company has a strong distribution channel in the USA with a long-term contract with Lowes Companies Inc. The company has started to enter the European market due to uncertainties of new taxation rules in the USA. The marketing strategy of the company to enter a new rich community is well timed for enhancing the overall market share. The company provides integrated solution to its customers by selling backflow valves, meters and mains. Further, RWC has to manufacture of traditional brass plumbing fittings in Australia with the capillary, screwed and compression design. The industrial solution (B2B) of RWC has accumulated the marketing strategy of selling the products through Titon (in New Zealand) and Tubefit (in Australia) brands. Segmentations analysis Segmentation is a part of marketing strategy for every business as it helps the manager to target the customers as well as the market (Dean et al. 2015). Further, the author has described segmentation of market as a strategy to place the product with adequate features. Busch et al. (2007) have argued that market segmentation is a process to divide and subdivide the market or consumers into several groups. Thus, this process helps the management to specify the target customers with the right product for better revenue generation. In this context, RWC has managed its marketing strategy by segmenting the market in all over the world with specific targets. The management of the company is able to segregate the specific target market through the process of segmentation. In theoretical concept, prior is a commonly used technique to segmenting the market. However, Chakravorti (2010) has observed that prior does not produce a good result for targeting specific customers. Therefore, the manag ements have to apply Pareto analysis for compiling the usage segmentation to specify the target consumers. However, the companies can conduct a cluster analysis or need based segmentation for penetrating the new markets in different countries. Chan et al. (2009) have observed that the management has used the segmentation process in accordance to the product or service would be sold in the market. The segmentation process is initiated by checking the demography of the market. According to Charan (2012), demographic analysis can be conducted on basis of different metrics such as age, gender, income and others. In this context, RWC has the concerned issue of income status of the target customers as the innovative and high valued plumbing fitting products need strong buying capacity of the consumers. Thereby, this company has targeted European and North American markets where high valued plumbing products are in demand. Further, in some of the geographic regions of these two continents face the extreme cold weather during some months of the year. Thereby, the management of RWC has segmented its target customers by demography as well as geographical characteristics. However, the geographical segmentation has a high level of uncertainties for the plumbing fitting business as North America has not undergone extreme winter in the last year. Further, geographical segmentation decreases the scale of economy in production due to increase in numbers of plants. Therefore, the company has to segment its business on need basis for increasing the market share. The management has conducted market research on several places to place their products with an industrial solution. The industrial products on plumbing fittings are mainly in demand from the commercial building owners of shopping malls and office buildings (Cho and Kim, 2013). Hence, the RWC has targeted the largest mansion building companies in Australia, New Zealand, USA and UK with its innovative product, push-to-connect fitting. The need basis segmentation is known as evaluation of customers' behaviour in theoretical context (Cook, 2008). According to the author, examining the consumer behaviour is important in segmentation process as it provides the specific target customers to the companies Figure 1: Need-based segmentation (Source: Dibb et al. 2010). Marketing strategy analysis The marketing mix of RWC is definitely the diversification of products in plumbing fittings. The company has more than seven types of different plumbing fittings and pipes. Further, the company provides a custom range of plumbing solution to its customers through customs forging facility. The company also provides custom extrusion products Watsford Tubex in New Zealand and Australia. The company also provides traditional brass plumbing fittings in Australia (Ryemetal). The highly diversified product portfolio of RWC has increased the market share of the company with upside potential for future. The marketing strategy of the company can be evaluated with respect to marketing mix model of four Ps. According to this model, a company must incorporate 4 Ps model for successfully implement the sales target. This model allows the management to enhance the business through developing the product at an affordable price at the right place by promoting the same in the target market (Eapen and A nnamalai, 2014). As Eapen and Annamalai (2014) have argued that 4 Ps model is a strategic marketing tool for the managers to find the process of implementing the strategy of marketing. RWC has created a vast level of product range in the valve, backflow controller, innovative plumbing fittings and traditional brass fittings for the customers. Further, this company has provided a custom range of solution to its customers for creating special value. The price of the product is affordable for the middle-class people as the main target of the company is the retail customers in Australia and New Zealand. The management of RWC has concentrated on manufacturing and designing of plumbing fittings mainly as the management has a different industrial solution with the dedicated distribution channel. The business of RWC has placed its business in a strategic way by entering the new market of Europe. The region is strong from an economic viewpoint, which can bring strong revenue growth to the co mpany. Additionally, the company has placed its product through dedicated online distribution channel Lowes ( the previous distributor was Home Depot). The business promotion of plumbing fitting is provided with dedicated video learning in YouTube and companys website. However, the international business promotion has been assigned to the concerned distributors of the country to promote the products. Figure 2: Ps of RWC (Source: Dibb et al. 2010) Stakeholder analysis RWC has four major stakeholders in its business customers, people, distributors and suppliers. In this context, the business activities of the company have witnessed that the company generates the maximum value to the customers by providing innovative product ranges in plumbing fitting category. Further, the business must maintain the relationship with the distributors and suppliers seriously as RWC does not sell its product directly in every market. The business has witnessed to maintain a strong relationship with the distributors as the management has terminated its long-term partnership with Home Depot (after 15 years). Further, the government is crucial in the business of RWC, especially in the foreign market. The management has ensured to keep the tax rate low by incorporating plants in major countries where it has a large volume of the market. CSR The manufacturing facilities of RWC have no significant impact on the environmental pollution as per the standard regulation of environmental laws. According to Epaminonda (2009), the manufacturing company must control the solid waste from the operation for meeting the standard guidelines of environmental protection. RWC has 60% copper scrap due to the manufacturing of plumbing fittings related to copper valves and brass fittings. However, the management has started to recycle the copper-based products by supplying the scrap to its suppliers. Such activity has reduced the cost of production as well as lowering the cost of raw materials. The company has supplied a scrap of the plastic mould to the recycling plants for reducing the solid waste. Recommendations The management of RWC must think to apply new marketing strategy as the existing strategy has not increased its market share in the Australian region. The first strategy is to reduce the dependency on the distributors to increase the profitability of the business with a current market share (on a volume basis). The company used to supply some of the companies such as Reece Ltd for selling the plumbing fitting products in Australia and New Zealand. However, these companies are in the business of trading of plumbing products only as they do not have any manufacturing plant or any patents of design. The management must consider creating its own distribution channel to enhance the profit margin by selling the products directly in the market. Further, RWC must consider for not supplying its products to these types of trading companies in the domestic market. Moreover, the business of customised plumbing fitting solution must be reached to the USA and European market as the needs of produc ts are different in these regions than that of Australia. In addition to this, the management of RWC must consider entering the emerging economies of Asia by starting new manufacturing plants due to the flow of income as well as high growth in these economies. The policy of exporting plumbing fittings in Asian countries do not provide many solutions to the company to enhance its market share in these countries due to the high difference in price affordability issue. The strategy of manufacturing and marketing in Emerging economies through the new plant in any of this region would provide the opportunity to place the product with competitive price. Implementation The company must start to investigate the potential opportunity (ies) in the emerging market at the first stage before decision-making stage. The second stage of activity is to find the feasibility testing of new market from a financial viewpoint. In this stage, the company has to check the regulation of the government of all the emerging countries to test the financial as well as operational feasibility. The company has to check the IPR protection law to protect the sustainability of business in all the countries separately. The third stage is to initiate the application through proper channel to the target country for setting up the new manufacturing plant. The final stage is to find a new distribution partner for marketing the products in the new region. Activity 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter 5th quarter Decision-making Investigate the potential opportunity Feasibility testing Application of approval Setting up new plant Finding new distribution partner Monitoring and control The monitoring and control of a strategy are important for the business for implementing the new strategy in perfect condition. In this context, the management of RWC has to control the expansion strategy by setting up a new committee with having a high level of power. Additionally, this committee must have the authority for making every kind of decision in expanding the business in emerging economies. The monitoring committee must recognise a project manager for setting up the new plant in the new region. This person would be responsible for controlling the expansion program majorly. Conclusion The report has provided with the brief information regarding strategic marketing and RWC. The company has applied specific marketing strategy for developing a market for the plumbing fittings in different regions of the world. Further, this report has evaluated the current marketing strategy with the competitive advantage of the business. The report has indicated that geographical segmentation, as well as need based segmentation of market, have provided a lot of sales of RWC. However, the financial position of the company shows high debt on its balance sheet. Additionally, this report has watched the threat (risk) to this business in future due to change in taxation law in the USA. The report has provided a solution to overcome this issue by starting a new plant in emerging economy and developing a new market. References Alexis, M. (2012) Marketing laws and marketing strategy, Journal of Marketing, 26(4), pp. 6770. Bate, R., Jin, G., and Mathur, A. (2012).Counterfeit or substandard?. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Busch, R., Seidenspinner, M., and Unger, F. (2007).Marketing communication policies. Berlin: Springer. Chakravorti, B. (2010). Stakeholder Marketing 2.0.Journal Of Public Policy Marketing,29(1), pp. 97-102. Chan, K. C., Fung, H.-G. and Yau, J. (2009). Business ethics research: A global perspective, Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), pp.3953. Charan, P. (2012) Supply chain performance issues in an automobile company: A SAP?LAP analysis, Measuring Business Excellence, 16(1), pp. 6786. Cho, I., and Kim, H. (2013). Assessing welfare impact of entry into power market.Energy Policy,61, pp. 1046-1054. Cook, V.J. (2008) Understanding marketing strategy and differential advantage, Journal of Marketing, 49(2), pp. 137148. Dean, T., Griffith, D., and Calantone, R. (2015). New Product Creativity: Understanding Contract Specificity in New Product Introductions.Journal Of Marketing, 39(2), pp. 78-89 Dibb, S., Stern, P., and Wensley, R. (2010). Marketing Knowledge and the Value of Segmentation. Marketing Intelligence Planning. 20(2). pp. 113-119 Eapen, M. and Annamalai, S. (2014) A study on job satisfaction among employees in an automobile sales and service company, Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 7(1), pp. 1522. Eapen, M. and Annamalai, S. (2014) A study on job satisfaction among employees in an automobile sales and service company, Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 7(1), pp. 1522. Epaminonda, C. (2009) Volkswagen factory hall at Ravenna, Informes de la Construccin, 18(7), pp. 113116. Macquarieresearch.com. (2017).Reliance Worldwide Corp. [online] Available at: https://www.macquarieresearch.com/ideas/api/static/file/publications/7313311/RWC090217xe265239.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2017]. Morgans.com.au. (2017).RELIANCE WORLDWIDE CORPORATION LIMITED. [online] Available at: https://www.morgans.com.au/morgans-assets/PDFs/RWC%20Replacement%20Prospectus%20-%20(2016).pdf [Accessed 12 May 2017]. RWC.com (2017).About RWC Australia: SharkBite RMC Water Valves History. [online] Available at: https://www.rwc.com/au/us/ [Accessed 12 May 2017]. RWC.com. (2016).RWC 2016 Annual Report. [online] Available at: https://www.rwc.com/wp-content/themes/RWC_Global/assets/files/RWC%202016%20Annual%20Report%20release%20version.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2017].